Populist attitudes and politicians' disinformation accusations

Autor(en)
Jana Laura Egelhofer, Ming Manuel Boyer, Sophie Lecheler, Loes Aaldering
Abstrakt

Populist politicians increasingly accuse opposing media of spreading disinformation or “fake news.” However, empirical research on the effects of these accusations is scarce. This survey experiment (N = 1,330) shows that disinformation accusations reduce audience members’ trust in the accused news outlet and perceived accuracy of the news message, while trust in the accusing politician is largely unaffected. However, only individuals with strong populist attitudes generalize disinformation accusations to the media as an institution and reduce their general media trust. The phrase “fake news” does not amplify any of these effects. These findings suggest that politicians can undermine the credibility of journalism without much repercussion—a mechanism that might also threaten other authoritative information sources in democracies such as scientists and health authorities.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Institut für Staatswissenschaft
Externe Organisation(en)
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Journal
Journal of Communication
Band
72
Seiten
619–632
Anzahl der Seiten
14
ISSN
0021-9916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqac031
Publikationsdatum
12-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
508007 Kommunikationswissenschaft, 508014 Publizistik
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Communication, Language and Linguistics, Linguistics and Language
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/b6c68df8-4598-42f9-bd3b-66e6b811a0cf