Observing phubbing behaviors during casual and serious conversations: Consequences for conversation quality, connectedness, and appropriateness

Author(s)
Anja Stevic, Hanna Liftinger, Jörg Matthes
Abstract

The present study investigated observers’ perspectives of smartphone use during social interactions in serious and casual conversational contexts, suggesting gender differences. The results of the between-subjects 2 × 2 experimental study show that female observers perceive lower conversation quality when observing phubbing than male observers, aligning with the need-threat model’s assertion of female susceptibility to social exclusion. Moreover, observing phubbing diminishes perceived appropriateness of the interaction. Interestingly, no disparity was found in casual versus serious topics of the conversations. Societal implications are discussed.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
External organisation(s)
Stanford University, University of Vienna
Journal
BMC Psychology
Volume
13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02426-4
Publication date
01-2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508007 Communication science
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Psychology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/dac72afd-f9cf-439c-8587-71a4cf6c21e5