Who "likes" populists? Characteristics of adolescents following right-wing populist actors on Facebook

Author(s)
Raffael Heiss, Jörg Matthes
Abstract

Past research has primarily focused on the positive potential of Social Network Sites (SNS) for democratic citizenship. However, SNS have also become key territories for right-wing populist actors (RWPA). Yet we almost completely lack research on adolescents' use of SNS in the context of political populism. In this study, we draw a profile of adolescents who follow RWPA on Facebook incorporating three key predictors: political trust, personality traits as measured by the Big Five, as well as motivations to use SNS. A paper-pencil survey (N=294) of 15-20-year-old school students was implemented. In line with hypotheses, we found that followers of RWPA scored low on political trust, informational motivations to use SNS, and the personality trait openness, but scored high on extraversion and participatory motivations to use SNS. In demographic terms, we found some evidence that lower educated and male students were more likely to follow RWPA. The important role of cognitive engagement with political information for the quality of participation on SNS is discussed.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
Journal
Information, Communication and Society
Volume
20
Pages
1408-1424
No. of pages
17
ISSN
1369-118X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328524
Publication date
2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508007 Communication science, 508014 Journalism
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Library and Information Sciences
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/who-likes-populists-characteristics-of-adolescents-following-rightwing-populist-actors-on-facebook(d6d19d8d-165f-4999-84d2-a4d753d545b1).html