Long-run effects of earlier voting eligibility on turnout and political involvement

Author(s)
Jonas Jessen, Daniel Kuehnle, Markus Wagner
Abstract

Theories of habit formation and transformative voting posit that voting has long-run consequences for turnout and political involvement, with younger voters possibly experiencing more pronounced effects from earlier eligibility. Long-term evidence of the effects of becoming eligible to vote at a younger age remains scarce. We use rich, long-term panel data from the United Kingdom to examine the effects of earlier voting eligibility on turnout and political involvement. By leveraging the election eligibility cutoff in a regression discontinuity design, our precise estimates document that earlier eligibility results in con-temporaneous increases in several measures of political involvement. However, these short-term effects fade away quickly and do not translate into permanent changes in turnout propensity or political involvement. Our results imply that, in a setting with low institutional barriers to vote, the persistent and transformative effects of being eligible to vote at a younger age are short-lived at most.

Organisation(s)
Department of Government
External organisation(s)
Universität Duisburg-Essen, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Journal
Journal of Politics
Volume
86
Pages
1045-1059
No. of pages
15
ISSN
0022-3816
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1086/729972
Publication date
2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
506014 Comparative politics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/longrun-effects-of-earlier-voting-eligibility-on-turnout-and-political-involvement(cccdc378-5d32-495b-89fc-dea3b1c4a457).html