How has radical right support transformed established political conflicts? The case of Austria

Author(s)
Julian Aichholzer, Sylvia Kritzinger, Markus Wagner, Eva Zeglovits
Abstract

In many European party systems, the radical right has challenged established patterns of political competition. This article studies the consequences of this by using the case of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and data from Austria’s first national election study (AUTNES). It is found that the FPÖ has weakened Austria’s previously highly stable system of socio-structural and ideological divisions as expressed by the two mainstream parties, the People’s Party and the Social Democrats. In socio-structural terms, the FPÖ has undermined the Social Democrats’ support base. In ideological terms, FPÖ voters have distinct views on newer issues such as immigration, European integration and dissatisfaction with the political system, but its supporters’ views on Austria’s traditional conflicts surrounding the economy and social and religious values cannot explain the party’s success. These findings further our understanding of the transformation of political conflicts not just in Austria, but in Western Europe in general.

Organisation(s)
Department of Government
Journal
West European Politics
Volume
37
Pages
113-137
No. of pages
25
ISSN
0140-2382
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.814956
Publication date
08-2013
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
506014 Comparative politics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Political Science and International Relations
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/a2665d71-a479-4019-b39b-a25a7c5a812e