Competition, Income Distribution and the Middle Class: An Experimental Study

Author(s)
Bernhard Kittel, Fabian Paetzel, Stefan Traub
Abstract

We study the effect of competition on income distribution by means of a two-stage experiment. Heterogeneous endowments are earned in a contest, followed by a surplus-sharing task. The experimental test confirms our initial hypothesis that the existence of a middle class is as effective as institutional hurdles in limiting the power of the less able in order to protect the more able players from being expropriated. Furthermore, majoritarian voting with a middle class involves fewer bargaining impasses than granting veto rights to the more able players and, therefore, is more efficient.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economic Sociology
External organisation(s)
Universität Bremen
Journal
Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/303912
Publication date
2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
504030 Economic sociology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Applied Mathematics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/9b621929-259b-4fff-b053-b496f71b4501