99 + matches but a spark ain’t one: Adverse psychological effects of excessive swiping on dating apps

Author(s)
Marina Frederike Thomas, Alice Binder, Anja Stevic, Jörg Matthes
Abstract

Studies showed adverse experiences related to the use of dating applications such as Tinder. However, it remains unclear by which mechanism and under which conditions dating app use has undesired effects. As a mechanism, we investigated excessive swiping, operationalized as youth's mental preoccupation with profile browsing and swiping compulsivity. As moderators, we investigated swiping in assessment (i.e., critically evaluating profiles), and locomotion (i.e., taking intuitive gut decisions) modes. To this end, we surveyed a quota-sample of 464 transition age dating app users (16–25 years old). Moderated mediation analyses showed that dating app use was associated with excessive swiping, which was in turn linked to a) upward social comparison, b) fear of being single, and c) partner choice overload. In conclusion, frequent dating app use was related to undesired outcomes only when it was related to excessive swiping. Neither assessment, nor locomotion mode moderated these relationships; thus, excessive swiping is detrimental for young dating app users’ well-being, no matter how they swipe.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
Journal
Telematics and Informatics: An Interdisciplinary Journal on the Social Impacts of New Technologies
Volume
78
ISSN
0736-5853
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2023.101949
Publication date
2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508007 Communication science
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Networks and Communications
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/99--matches-but-a-spark-aint-one-adverse-psychological-effects-of-excessive-swiping-on-dating-apps(221f803c-8220-4ec7-930a-b51da05e7dde).html