Manufacturing Conflict? How Journalists Intervene in the Conflict Frame Building Process

Author(s)
G. Bartholomé, S. Lecheler, C. de Vreese
Abstract

A considerable amount of research is devoted to the presence and effects of conflict frames in the news. However, it is unknown if journalists actively manufacture and inflate conflict in their coverage of politics, or if they merely respond to contentious politics as it happens. This study focuses on the extent to which journalists take an interventionist stance in the conflict frame building process. We conducted expert interviews (N = 16) among Dutch political journalists. Results show that journalists indeed take an active stance in conflict frame building. They contribute to the emergence of conflict frames by using exaggerating language, by orchestrating, and by amplifying possible consequences of political conflict. However, intervention in conflict framing is not merely a result of individual agency of journalists. Rather, some role conceptions seem to counter an interventionist stance. Media routines that are embedded in organizational practices were found to facilitate this active role in conflict framing. Finally, journalists are mainly found to be active when politicians or parties with political power are involved.

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
University of Amsterdam (UvA)
Journal
International Journal of Press/Politics
Volume
20
Pages
438-457
No. of pages
20
ISSN
1940-1612
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161215595514
Publication date
2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508020 Political communication
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/manufacturing-conflict-how-journalists-intervene-in-the-conflict-frame-building-process(17b5dc1e-ddc5-4e91-8c74-edf84d5aa500).html