Do You Speak Disinformation? Computational Detection of Deceptive News-Like Content Using Linguistic and Stylistic Features

Author(s)
Noelle Sophie Lebernegg, Jakob-Moritz Eberl, Petro Tolochko, Hajo Boomgaarden
Abstract

Amid growing concerns about the proliferation and belief in false or misleading information, the study addresses the need for automated detection in the public domain. It revisits and replicates scattered findings using a comprehensive, content-oriented, and feature-based approach. This method reliably identifies deceptive news-like content and highlights the importance of individual features in guiding the prediction algorithm. Employing explainable machine learning, the study explores content patterns for disinformation detection. Results from a tree-based approach on real-world data indicate that content-related characteristics can—when used in combination—facilitate the early detection of deceptive news-like articles. The study concludes by discussing the practical implications of computationally detecting the malicious language of disinformation.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
Journal
Digital Journalism
Volume
13
Pages
1373-1398
No. of pages
26
ISSN
2167-0811
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2305792
Publication date
02-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508020 Political communication
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/0a3e7cab-791d-4c20-a146-fa0ddc9ac1c2