How and why party position estimates from manifestos, expert, and party elite surveys diverge

Author(s)
Ecker Alejandro, Marcelo Jenny, Wolfgang C. Müller, Katrin Praprotnik
Abstract

This paper examines the validity of three approaches to estimate party positions on the general left– right and EU dimensions. We newly introduce party elite data from the comprehensive IntUne survey and cross-validate it with existing expert survey and manifesto data. The general left– right estimates generated by elites and experts show a higher congruence than those derived from party manifestos; neither measure clearly materializes as more valid regarding EU positions. We identify which factors explain diverging estimates. For instance, disagreement among experts has greater impact than their mere number. The substantial centrist bias of the manifesto estimates persists even when alternative documents are used. Low response rates among elites have no systematic detrimental effect on the validity of party position estimates.

Organisation(s)
Department of Government
External organisation(s)
University for Continuing Education Krems, Universität Mannheim, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck
Journal
Party Politics
Volume
28
Pages
528-540
No. of pages
13
ISSN
1354-0688
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068821990298
Publication date
02-2021
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
506014 Comparative politics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Political Science and International Relations, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/how-and-why-party-position-estimates-from-manifestos-expert-and-party-elite-surveys-diverge(cc40c20c-18e2-41a1-b3d3-a724139ab0cd).html