A vicious circle between children's non-communicative smartphone use and loneliness

Author(s)
Anja Stevic, Jörg Matthes
Abstract

Children are increasingly using their own smartphones for communicative and noncommunicative purposes. In fact, studies showed that different ways of using the smartphone might influence loneliness, and as a consequence, loneliness might also enhance further engagement with the smartphone. In this context, parents play an important role because they can regulate children's smartphone use. The present study tested the moderating role of active and restrictive parental mediation on the relations between different types of smartphone use and children's loneliness. We conducted a two-wave panel survey among 10- to 14-year-old children and their parents, resulting in total of 384 parent-child pairs at Time 2. Our results revealed that non-communicative use at Time 1 increased loneliness at Time 2. We also found a reciprocal influence, that is, loneliness at Time 1 increased children's non-communicative use at Time 2. We found no moderating influence of active and restrictive parental mediation on the relations between children's smartphone use and loneliness. Our findings are discussed against the background of the poor-get-poorer effect regarding smartphone use.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
Journal
Telematics and Informatics: An Interdisciplinary Journal on the Social Impacts of New Technologies
Volume
64
No. of pages
12
ISSN
0736-5853
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101677
Publication date
11-2021
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508007 Communication science, 508014 Journalism
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Networks and Communications
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/a-vicious-circle-between-childrens-noncommunicative-smartphone-use-and-loneliness(4504c043-dd49-4f54-ae2d-9bb635cfd962).html