Explaining Reforms of Minority Rights in Parliaments: A Theoretical Framework with Case Study Application

Author(s)
Ulrich Sieberer, Wolfgang Claudius Müller
Abstract

How can we explain the institutional reforms that redistribute institutional power between the parliamentary majority and minority? This paper proposes an informal theoretical model to explain such reforms in European parliaments based on Congressional literature and inductive explanations from case studies. We argue that political parties as the relevant actors pursue institutional reforms based on their substantive goals, their current and expected future government status, transaction and audience costs of reforms, second-order institutions that regulate the relative influence of actors in changing parliamentary rules, and the institutional status quo. Hypotheses derived from this model are tested with a qualitative case study of all standing order reforms in the Austrian parliament from 1945 to 2014. The empirical analysis finds support for various hypotheses and their underlying causal mechanisms. As Austria constitutes a least-likely case, the evidence provides strong support for our theoretical model.

Organisation(s)
Department of Government
External organisation(s)
Universität Konstanz
Journal
West European Politics
Volume
38
Pages
997–1019
ISSN
0140-2382
Publication date
2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
506014 Comparative politics, 506012 Political systems
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Social Sciences(all)
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/explaining-reforms-of-minority-rights-in-parliaments-a-theoretical-framework-with-case-study-application(fd156f19-d1b1-4e41-bcc5-1341fa829e3c).html